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看看国外的CW通联模版 [复制链接]

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18689
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HF band standard Morse contact
HF波段标准莫尔斯通联
The format for a typical HF bands CW QSO or Morse contact is given below.


CQ CQ CQ, DE G3YWX G3YWX G3YWX CQ CQ CQ, DE G3YWX G3YWX G3YWX CQ CQ CQ, DE G3YWX G3YWX G3YWX AR K
G3YWX DE G3QAB G3QAB AR KN
G3QAB DE G3YWX GM OM ES TNX FER CALL UR RST 599 599 = NAME IS IAN IAN ES QTH STAINES STAINES = SO HW CPI? AR G3QAB DE G3YWX KN
G3YWX DE G3QAB FB OM ES TNX FER RPRT UR RST 599 599 = NAME IS MIKE MIKE ES QTH NR LONDON LONDON = SO HW? AR G3YWX DE G3QAB KN
G3QAB DE G3YWX FB MIKE ES TNX FER RPRT = TX RNG 30 WATTS ES ANT VERT = WX FB SUNNY ES ABT 23 C = SO HW CPI? AR G3QAB DE G3YWX
G3YWX DE G3QAB R R AGN IAN = RIG ERE RNG 100 WATTS ES ANT DIPOLE UP 10 METRES = WX WET ES COLD ABT 5 C = G3YWX DE G3QAB KN
G3QAB DE G3YWX FB MIKE ES UR RIG DOING FB. QRU = QSL VIA BURO = 73 ES HPE CUAGN SN AR G3QAB DE G3YWX KN
G3YWX DE G3QAB R R QRU ALSO = QSL FB VIA BURO = SO TNX FER QSO 73 ES BCNU AR G3YWX DE G3QAB VA
G3QAB DE G3YWX FM 73 ES BCNU AR G3QAB DE G3YWX VA

Note: '=' sign used as a full stop or break
注:“=”符号用做句号或者间隔

Typical contest style CW QSO
典型的竞赛样式CW QSO
Contest style CW QSOs are obviously made during contests, or when rare DX stations are contacted. In these contacts the bare minimum of information is passed over to save time and enable the maximum number of stations to be contacted.
Typically the QSO consists of confirming he callsign has been correctly copied, and then a signal report and in the case of a contest, there is normally a contact serial number or other contest information exchanged.

CQ CQ CQ, DE G3YWX G3YWX G3YWX AR K
G3YWX DE G3QAB G3QAB AR KN
G3QAB DE G3YWX UR 599 452 K
R UR RST 599 002 K
R TU QRZ QRZ DE G3YWX K

As can be seen, this contest style CW QSO is very much shorter and contains only the bare minimum of information. The figures 452, and 002 are example serial numbers for a contest - different contest have different exchanges, these ones are contact serial numbers, but other contests use different exchanges. Ordinary pile-up contacts would omit these contest exchanges.
[ 此帖被BG1TRP在2016-03-17 15:38重新编辑 ]
英文版CW工具箱 TRP-BOX V6 (新版):https://www.hellocq.net/forum/read.php?tid=365349
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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
I'll use a fictional QSO between myself and the NAQCC club station operated by a fictional ham in Albany, NY as the example. N3AQC has answered my (K3WWP) CQ. Here's what I send:
N3AQC DE K3WWP GM TNX CALL UR 599 599 IN KITTANNING PA KITTANNING PA NAME IS JOHN JOHN HW? AR N3AQC DE K3WWP K
That's 111 characters including spaces that have conveyed 3 important pieces of information. Let's analyze it a bit more in conjunction with my comments before the QSO example.
N3AQC DE K3WWP let's the other station know you're answering him. The DE means 'from' so you're saying N3AQC from K3WWP or it can also be taken to mean N3AQC this is K3WWP. It should always be used when sending both calls.
GM TNX CALL means Good Morning, thanks for answering my CQ with your call. Obviously this could also be GA - Good Afternoon or GE - Good Evening depending on the time of day.
UR 599 599 means your signal is being received 599. That's the RST report which is or will be described in another tutorial. You can also use the term RST as in UR RST IS 599 599, but I think that is superficial as it is really understood that you are giving an RST report when you say UR 599 or 559, 349, whatever.
IN KITTANNING PA KITTANNING PA of course is giving your location. A pause between the town and state is sufficient to separate them. You don't need a comma. Alternately you can say QTH KITTANNING PA KITTANNING PA which means my location is Kittanning, PA. The Q signal QTH means 'my location is' so it is incorrect to say my QTH is as then you are really stuttering and saying my location IS IS Kittanning, PA.
Obviously NAME IS JOHN JOHN is just what it seems to be. Some folks, especially in DX QSO's for whatever reason like to use OP IS JOHN JOHN meaning the operator's name is John.
I like to send RST, QTH, and NAME twice each which gives the other ham a chance to be sure he copied right and to write the info in his log.
HW? means how did you copy or how are you copying. Again it's common knowledge what you are asking and you don't really need to send HW CPY?
AR is the letters AR run together and is a procedure signal meaning that's all I have to say for this round or 'end of transmission'.
N3AQC DE K3WWP is turning things over to N3AQC to transmit now and...
K means go ahead and transmit now. You can also use KN to indicate that only N3AQC may transmit. No one is welcome to break in. A plain K is technically an invitation to N3AQC or any other station to transmit and anyone is welcome to break in.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now it's N3AQC's turn to transmit and it goes:
K3WWP DE N3AQC GM JOHN UR 589 589 IN ALBANY NY ALBANY NY NAME IS PETE PETE HW? AR K3WWP DE N3AQC KN
Virtually the same format except Pete knows my name and says GM JOHN instead of GM TNX CALL.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On my second transmission, it becomes much more free-form and virtually anything can be talked about now that the formalities of the first round are over. However the procedure part of the rounds stays the same:
N3AQC DE K3WWP R FB PETE NICE TO MEET YOU BT THE RIG HR IS A KNWD TS-570D AT QRP 5W TO AN ATTIC RANDOM WIRE BT THE WX LITE SNOW ES 33 DEGREES HW? AR N3AQC DE K3WWP KN
Notice a couple of things. The beginning and end of the round is identical to the first round, and every round should be the same way. Although not necessary nor even required, sending both calls at beginning and end is a courtesy to others listening in on the QSO to know who they are listening to. Perhaps one is an old friend, and they will break in (if we use K instead of KN) or wait till the QSO is over to call one of us (if we are using KN between rounds).
R at the very beginning means "I copied you solidly". Never send R if you didn't. It is contradictory to send R BUT I MISSED YOUR NAME. That means I copied everything you sent perfectly but I didn't copy your name. Huh?
FB means fine business and is a ham catch all expression meaning great, wonderful, that's interesting, etc. Don't get into the habit of repeating everything the other ham said though like FB on your TS-570D and FB on your QRP and attic antenna. I know what I'm running, you don't have to tell me. It's fine to say something like 'I used to have a 570 here also and liked it very much' or other such indirect comments on what I said, but don't just repeat what I said verbatim.
BT or B and T run together means a Break in Text and is used as a catch all punctuation mark between thoughts. Or if your mind goes blank temporarily a good filler repeated several times - BT BT BT.
ES is shorthand (shortfist?) for AND. It comes from the American Morse where ES is the ampersand (&) symbol.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is getting wordy, but I have had questions about every item so I've gone the extra step to explain everything completely here. Let's get to the close of a QSO now. Some folks take forever to say good-bye while others say it so fast you don't know it's over. I prefer something like the following last two rounds as a good middle ground.
K3WWP DE N3AQC R FB ON ALL JOHN BT THE XYL SAYS SUPPER IS READY SO I MUST GO BT TNX QSO HPE CUL 73 GE SK K3WWP DE N3AQC K
N3AQC DE K3WWP OK PETE WONT HOLD YOU TNX QSO HPE CUAGN VY 73 GE SK N3AQC DE K3WWP (dit dit)
Pretty much self-explanatory.
TNX QSO - thanks for the QSO
HPE CUL (CUAGN) - hope to see you later (again)
73 - NEVER NEVER 73s - 73 means 'best wishes' - 73s means 'best wisheses' which is plain silly. I've never heard anyone say 'best wisheses' in regular speech, yet it is done all the time with the misuse of 73. If you want to emphasize a 73 say VY 73 which means 'very best wishes' and is perfectly correct procedurally and grammatically.
GE (GA, GM) - good evening (afternoon, morning)
The SK at the very end of the last transmission means 'I have no further transmissions from here'. It may be used by both stations for their final transmission in place of AR which means as I said 'end of transmission' or end of this transmission, but I have more coming.
Then there is the traditional 'cute' ending. Two dits, "shave and a haircut" "two bits", the rooster crowing, etc. I prefer the simple two dits answered by a single dit. This is nothing official or mandatory, just something carried over from the early days of land line telegraphy.
英文版CW工具箱 TRP-BOX V6 (新版):https://www.hellocq.net/forum/read.php?tid=365349
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只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
First, my personal opinion, is that I would suggest using a straight key, as opposed to iambic paddles, for someone just learning to use CW on the radio. This is a matter of preference for many operators.
Ok, now your hands are sweaty, your pulse is racing, and your mind is filled with worry. Take it easy!!! Cure those immediate concerns: wipe your hands off, take a deep breath, and clear your mind of any anxiety. If you call and no one comes back, no harm; if someone does come back and even after repeated attempts you cannot copy due to their quick sending, band conditions, or just plain weak signal, just transmit, "SRI OM (your callsign)" No one will feel slighted that you didn't make a contact, sometimes it's just a fact of life.
Before you send, spend a few minutes listening to a quiet frequency. You're listening for other communications. If you hear none, send: "QRL?". (QRL? is asking the question...Is the frequency in use?) Listen...if the frequency is in use someone will reply back with "QRL", "Y", "YES", or possibly "C". If that happens, move to another freq and repeat. If after listening for a few seconds and you hear nothing, send "QRL?" again. Do you hear anything?? No??? Good, you're ready to call CQ. This is part of being a courteous operator.
You would call CQ like this: (insert your callsign in place of mine). Do not send quicker than you can copy. We all have a tendency to send quicker than we can copy.
"CQ CQ CQ DE W8RIT W8RIT W8RIT AR"
"de" is the CW abbreviation for the French word "from". The prosign AR is for end of transmission. ON4UN in his Ethics & Procedures for Amateur Radio brings up his observation that it is incorrect to send the prosign "K". The prosign "K" has the meaning of "OVER", as in "OVER TO YOU", as if you are handing it off to another station. At this point in time, there is no other station to hand an exchange off to.
Ok....did you hear anyone come back?? If not, repeat the CQ again, send CQ 3 times, "de", and follow that with your call 3 times. Don't send CQ or your call 40 million times, it gets to be a bit redundant and will lose the interest of those tuning around. Send brief CQ's more frequently.
If someone did come back to you, they might do it in the following manner:
"W8RIT W8RIT W8RIT DE KW8K KW8K KW8K K"
Hopefully, you copied the callsign. If you did not, don't sweat it. You can ask for a repeat very easily. Most (but not all) veteran CW operators, will have NO problem helping someone who is new to CW. Sometimes it may be a little difficult for them to "shift gears" to slow down their sending.
If you did not copy the callsign (or a part of it), just send something like this:
"W8RIT PSE RPT? K" or "W8RIT QRZ?"
He would then come back to you with:
"W8RIT W8RIT W8RIT DE KW8K KW8K KW8K K"
Now that you successfully copied his callsign, you might reply something along the lines of:
"KW8K DE W8RIT GA UR RST 599 OP DAVE QTH NR MARINE CITY MI BTU KW8K DE W8RIT K"
Remember to leave a space between characters in a word, and an even longer space between words.
So basically, I acknowledged that it was in fact his station that I heard in the beginning of my transmission. I told him GA, which is Good Afternoon. Obviously depending on the time of day I might use GM, GN, or GE. I am assuming that he is a stateside contact due to his callsign. If this were a DX station, I would have to be aware that he may be in a different time zone. For example if his callsign were VK5MRD, I would know that would be Australia and he would be roughly opposite to me in terms of the time of day. If it were late afternoon here, it might be late morning to him. So even though it may be afternoon to me, I might reply back to him GM for Good Morning. Keep that in mind for later. In my exchange, I also told him his signal report. For more info refer to a RST description. I also told him my name was Dave ("OP DAVE"), followed by my location ("QTH NR MARINE CITY"). "NR" is the CW abbreviation for the word "near".
He may reply like this:
"W8RIT DE KW8K FB DAVE UR RST IS 569 OP STU QTH CLEVELAND OH GA DAVE I AM MOBILE HEADING BACK HOME TO DETROIT AREA BTU W8RIT DE KW8K"
Now in these examples of exchanges I am excluding the usage of many of the prosigns, with the hypothetical assumption that the experienced ham (KW8K) recognizes that he is communicating with a newer ham (W8RIT) and does not wish to confuse him.
In the above exchange, he replies FB which means Fine Business...in other words he understood everything I sent. It can also be used as a compliment. He also replied back with a signal report, his name and location. He also threw in a tidbit of info that he was mobile and his destination. Instead of using FB, he possibly could have used RR, which would indicate "Roger Roger".
Depending on conditions of interference (both manmade or natural), or fading due to propagation, an operator may add after "RST 569...", one of the Q-signals. QRM, QRN, or QSB to indicate to the other operator a little more information about reception.
Now I may reply back to him in this exchange this way:
"KW8K DE W8RIT RR STU I AM USING AN ICOM 746 RUNNING ABOUT 100 WATTS INTO A 160 M FULL WAVELENGTH LOOP ANTENNA I AM SENDING WITH A J38 STRAIGHT KEY BTU STU KW8K DE W8RIT K"
Now there are ways that this inexperienced operator was lengthy and will in time and with experience learn and use some "shorthand" abbreviations. The experienced operator will continue the usage of what he has learned from what he has under the belt with CW QSO's.
"W8RIT DE KW8K RR DAVE RIG HR TEN TEC SCOUT 555 RUNNING ABT 25W INTO A HUSTLER ANT FB ON SK I AM USING PADDLES HW MNY QSOS HAVE U MADE WID CW? UR DOING GREAT BTU DAVE W8RIT DE KW8K K"
Now at this point being that I am new to CW I may be having some difficulty with my copy...hopefully not terrible, but a little. I am thinking that I want to wrap up the contact, log it, sit back and exhale. So I send back:
"KW8K DE W8RIT RR STU ON RIG UR MY FIRST CW CONTACT THANKS I AM GOING TO SIGN NOW AND GO RELAX THANK YOU FOR THE CONTACT 73 STU KW8K DE W8RIT K"
Now this time around I did pick up on the usage of "UR" for you are. I heard it and thought it is better to send than "YOU ARE". Being that I am inexperienced I did not know it, but I could have chose to sign with the proword "SK" instead of "K". Don't worry about it, no one will bite your head off for not using it. I hear this in reply:
"W8RIT DE KW8K RR FB ON UR FIRST CW QSO GLAD TO BE UR FIRST CONTACT OK I HPE TO HEAR U OUT MORE TU FER QSO 73 73 W8RIT DE KW8K SK SK"
Now in his reply he used some more CW "shorthand". He used "HPE" for the word "HOPE". Another very common abbreviation he used is, "TU" which means "Thank You". He signed off with the proword "SK" to indicate end of traffic, which really means the end of the contact.
Many operators at the end of the contact will also exchange what sounds like 2 "E's" DIT DIT.
There....you have just completed your first QSO. Log it. Doesn't it feel good?? Well, get on out and make some more when you want.
I would like to recommend using the FISTS calling frequencies. There are frequencies on each of the bands, and usually end with #.058 MHz. I have provided a list below. For more info, please visit the FISTS website. It is an organization that promotes the use of CW, and it's members are VERY eager to help out hams getting their feet wet in CW. I myself have felt quite welcome with contacts with WB4DAD and W6DDB. (Sorry, I didn't mean to leave anyone else out of the list, but if I included everyone it would be a rather lengthy list).
英文版CW工具箱 TRP-BOX V6 (新版):https://www.hellocq.net/forum/read.php?tid=365349
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7708
只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
很难搞这么一大串

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只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
AR 含义是什么?
BH1AUJ (CSKC №.169)
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只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
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BH1AUJ:AR 含义是什么? (2016-03-07 17:07) 

AR is the letters AR run together and is a procedure signal meaning that's all I have to say for this round or 'end of transmission'.
AR表示这一段话传输结束,说白了就是相当于句号---我是这么理解的。
英文版CW工具箱 TRP-BOX V6 (新版):https://www.hellocq.net/forum/read.php?tid=365349
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只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
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BH1AUJ:AR 含义是什么? (2016-03-07 17:07) 

句号!!!
山东老鱼/BA4II(CSKC NR 001)
地址:山东省济南市燕子山路41号
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姓名:余宁生
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个人网站:http://www.ba4ii.com
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18689
只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
不知为啥,莫尔斯码里面有句号 .-.-.- 不用而是用AR?
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只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
可以理解为句号,但不够确切。理解为所发内容暂告结束比较合适。
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785
只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
应该与 BT 等同
国内外很多OP也用作句号,很多OP是根据前句的最后一个字母的调调或个人喜好或习惯,来选用AR的
[ 此帖被BG9CMG在2016-03-07 22:45重新编辑 ]
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只看该作者 10楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
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BG9CMG:应该与 BT 等同 (2016-03-07 22:35)

BT or B and T run together means a Break in Text and is used as a catch all punctuation mark between thoughts. Or if your mind goes blank temporarily a good filler repeated several times - BT BT BT.
看这里BT更像国人口语里的“那个、那个....”,表示间断
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只看该作者 11楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
是的,是的,有点那么个意思
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只看该作者 12楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
个人感觉,AR用起来比BT更从容,而且可以用在好几个位置
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只看该作者 13楼 发表于: 2016-03-07
头晕了一会儿,没明白0楼那个模板结尾用VA是啥意思,后来一想,原来如比
[ 此帖被BG1TRP在2016-03-07 23:00重新编辑 ]
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只看该作者 14楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
记号
新浪微博:刘得意BG3HFM
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只看该作者 15楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
学习了,谢谢各位!!!
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只看该作者 16楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
Note: '=' sign used as a full stop or break
= 是用AR还是BT??
以QRPp CW QSO  为乐。
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只看该作者 17楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
很好的模板,学习了
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只看该作者 18楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
AR = 讯息完毕
BT = 报文段落
VA = 发报完毕
例子:
BA6QH DE VR2UW R UR RIG FB BT ANT HR DP BT WL QSL VIA BURO BT SO 73 ES GUD DX AR BA6QH DE VR2UW VA
73's de VR2UW (ex-VS6UW)
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只看该作者 19楼 发表于: 2016-03-08
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bg5jnt:Note: '=' sign used as a full stop or break
= 是用AR还是BT??[表情] [表情]  (2016-03-08 15:54) 

= 的莫尔斯码 -...- 就是BT
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