arrl hand book 2001版关于dx的定义如下:
dx — a ham radio abbreviation for distance or foreign countries.
维基百科的解释中有这一段:
on the vhf/uhf bands, dx stations can be within the same country or continent, since making a long-distance vhf contact, without the help of a satellite, can be very difficult.
再贴dxing.info上关于“dx”名词的解释:
dx
- "d" stands for distance and "x" for unknown
- short for dxing
- a far-away station that is hard to hear in a particular location on a particular frequency
所以dx的意义应该是“远距离”为主,“外国为辅”。
“dx”和“dxcc”操作概念不同,我们听到一个电台在呼叫时加上dx时(cq dx ),指的是呼叫dxcc实体以外的对象,但说一个操作是否为dx,要参考关于dx的定义。比如国外的uhf dx比赛,就是以距离为评分标准,而不是以dxcc字头。因为u/v或更高的段,通到上千公里就算很远了,有时候还出不了国。
这个问题以前讨论过,可以参考这个老帖子: :)
http://www.hellocq.net/forum/showthread-t-135694