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善意炒作:2004 B4HQ [复制链接]

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离线BG6QAM
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只看该作者 80楼 发表于: 2004-06-13
http://home.kimo.com.tw/bv3fg.tw/

这个上面“通信比赛”栏木有中文的比赛说明。虽然这个网站2000年后就停止维护了。
离线BG6QAM
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只看该作者 81楼 发表于: 2004-06-13
last update : nov 30, 1997


通信比賽的一般性規定

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

每個星期雖有大大小小各種不同的通信比賽在世界各地舉行,不過這些通信比賽的規則都是大同小異的,只要瞭解一般性規定,加上不同比賽的特殊限制,相信你不會再「不知所措」。

一、通信的對象 (objective):
視比賽規定,只有與比賽規則規定的通信對象通聯才算分。

二、比賽時間與休息的規定:
通信比賽通常在週末舉行,若比賽時間橫跨週六、週日,且比賽規則註明這個比賽是在每年某月的第幾個週末 (full weekend) 舉行時,就要特別注意所謂的 (full weekend) 是指週六、週日都落在同一個月份才稱為 full weekend。

為顧及參賽者身體健康,通常會限制單人組參賽者在比賽中至少要休息多少時數,且每次至少要休息一個小時以上才算是一次休息。休息及操作時間要註明在通訊記錄中,要注意的是收聽及喊 cq 但一直沒人回應都算是操作,不能投機把它算做休息時間,不過這點完全是自由心證,只能請諸位自重。

三、使用頻率:
通常不包含 10、18、24mhz 這三個 warc band,且必須在自己執照規定的範圍內操作,切勿為了爭取成績而違規操作。

四、參賽組別:
依參賽人數分單人組、多人單機組、多人多機組,若 cw/ssb 於同一天舉行,又可依 mode 分為 cw only、ssb only、cw/ssb mix。

1.單人組:
單人獨自完成所有呼叫、抄收、通信記錄等工作,同一時間只能在某一頻率發射一個信號,不可以使用差頻通信,只有 assisted 組才可以主動把自己 post 到 dx spotting cluster 中。


單人組依頻段又分為單人單頻、單人多頻 (all bands),有的比賽又依發射功率再分組。


例如 cqww wpx contest 依功率分為 qrp/p(5w 以下 ),low power(5~100w) 及 high power (100w 以上 ) 等三種,再配合單頻與多頻,所以至少有 (6 個頻段 )*(3 種功率 )+(all band)*3 種功率 =21 種組別。


2.多人單機:
並不是真的只有一部收發機,而是指同一時間只能在某一頻率發射一個信號。這一組通常為 all bands、mix mode,不依功率分組,沒有休息時間限制,但有一個特別規定,稱之為 10min rule。所謂 10min rule 是指,一旦你 qsy 到某頻段做了一個 qso,那麼你至少要在這個頻段待上 10 分鐘才能 qsy 到另一個頻段去 qso,但是在這 10 分鐘內若是為了獲得一個新的 multiplier 而 qsy 一次到別的頻段去做一個 qso 則是被允許的。


3.多人多機:
只有 all bands、mix mode 不依功率分組,沒有休息時間限制。可以同時在各頻段發射信號,但同一時間在同一頻段內只能發射一個信號。電台的發射機及天線必須在 500 公尺直徑的圓周內或是在核准電台的資產上,以範圍較大的為準。( 例如整座小島都是你的資產,那麼你就可以充分利用。) 所有的操作必須集中於一處 (不可分散各地架設電台),天線與收發機間信號的傳輸必須以導線連接,若你只是以導線連接天線的馬達,而發射信號卻用 repeat 方式,這是違規的。
五、信號交換:
一般為 rs(t)+contest code(+special code)
rs(t) 理論上要據實以報,但一般均報 59(9)。contest code 一般為流水號 (001, 002...) 或 cq zone 或其他號碼,端視比賽規則而定(如 all asian contest 則報自己的年齡)。

有些比賽還要報 special code,例如 iota 的 special code 為島嶼編號,qrp 比賽時要加報功率等級、臺灣的動員日比賽要報功率及電源方式等等。

如果 contest code 是流水號,要特別注意不同頻段是連續計數或是分別計數。通常多人多機組都是分別計數。

六、乘數值 (multiplier)
乘數值是比賽單位設計用來突顯比賽特色、比賽目的及增加比賽樂趣的,由於乘數值可以使成績呈倍數的關係增加,它是所有參賽者極力要爭取的目標。

乘數值只有在第一次通到的時候才算數,例如我們以國家為乘數值,則通聯到一個法國電台、一個德國電台,乘數值共為 2,而通聯到 500 個法國電台與 100 個德國電台,乘數值也一樣是 2 個。

要注意的是,有的比賽的乘數值是每個頻段分開計算(如分別在 14mhz 及 21mhz 通到法國,則乘數值共為 2 ),有的是所有頻段合併計算( 如前例,則乘數值共為 1 個) 。

七、qso 點數 (points):
每個比賽規定略有不同,通常通到同一個國家的電台不計分,但可以用來做為乘數。同一個電台在同一頻段不管通到幾次,都只能算一次 qso,同一電台在不同頻段通到則視為不同的 qso,都可以算分。

八、比賽總分 (scores):
score=(qso 總點數)*( 總乘數值)
下面以 bv3fg 在 cqww dx 比賽的 log 為範例來講解如何計分
(註:為方便解說,將通信記錄的日期、時間、送出的信號報告省略)

no callsign exchange
rcvd new
dxcc new
zone qso
points remarks
1 ja1aa 59925 ja 25 1  
2 hl1aa 59925 hl   1  
3 jh1aa 59925   1  
4 vk1aa 59930 vk 30 3  
5 vk6aa 59929   29 3  
6 bv3dk 59924 bv 24 0  
7 jh1aa 59925   0 dup
total 4 4 9  

以下按每個 qso 做說明

第一次通到日本、zone 25,所以國家及 cq zone 各計乘數 1 次,因為同一大陸區, qso point 算 1 分。
第一次通到韓國,算乘數 1 次,第二次通到 zone 25 不算乘數。
第二次通到日本,第三次通到 zone 25,都不算乘數。
不同大陸區 qso point 算 3 points。
第二次通到澳洲不算乘數,但第一次通到 zone 29 算一個乘數。
通到同一個國家,qso point 為 0,但有乘數值。
重覆到 jh1aa,不算分。
所以比賽總分=9*(4+4)=72分
九、通信記錄的寫法:
1. 想當然爾,一定要有頻段、日期、時間 (utc),呼號、發出及收到的信號報告,qso point,multiplier remark( 記錄重覆通訊用 )。

2. 多人多機組各頻段的通信記錄應分開記錄,多人單機多頻及單人多頻的通信記錄是否要合併書寫或依照頻段分別記錄,視比賽規則而定。

3. 所有 multiplier 應按字母/數字順序寫一張 check list,如上例,寫為


country multiplier check list
1.bv 2.hl 3.ja 4.vk


cq zone multiplier check list
1.24 2.25 3.29 4.30
4. 按比賽規定,在各頻段重複 qso 的次數達某數目以上應按字母/數字順序寫一張 cross check list,但在此建議各位不管重複 qso 數量多還是少,最好都能附上 cross check list。

如上例 cross check list 寫為:
1.bv3dk
2.hl1aa
3.ja1aa
4.jh1aa
5.jh1aa <- dup
6.vk1aa
7.vk6aa

5. 務必附上總結記錄 (summary sheet) 註明參賽人呼號、姓名、地址、參賽組別、各頻段分數、總分、簽名表示自己絕未違反自己國內的通信法規及比賽規則。summary sheet 的標準範例見文末的附件。

6. 歡迎使用通信比賽記錄軟體,arrl 建議使用 ct 軟體的 *.bin、n6tr 軟體的 *.dat、na 軟體的 *.qdf 或自行用 dbase 的 *.dbf 檔,或 *.txt 文字檔 (* 為自己的呼號 ) 存入與 ibm 系統相容的磁片中,寄到主辦單位。記得在磁片標籤上註明呼號、參賽組別。

7. 也可以 email 方式將上列檔案 mail 到主辦單位,binary file 請以 mine 或 uuencode 方式處理。

8. 使用磁片或 email 仍然要附上 summary sheet、multiplier check list、cross check list( 記錄在檔案內或另外用紙書寫。)

十、最後期限 (deadline):
使用郵寄方式以郵戳為憑,email 則以 mail server 所標註的寄信時間為憑,務必在信封上註明呼號、姓名及參賽組別,若需申請展期,以一個月為限,且需於 deadline 前申請核可才能展期。

十一、失格 (disqualification):
通信時違反國際慣例或比賽規則或自己國內的通信法規。
以電話、電報、internet 連絡違造通信記錄等不符合運動精神的方式參賽。
通信記錄錯誤(含 sqo 記錯、multiplier 記錯、重覆通訊未扣除),使比賽總分計算錯誤達一定比例以上。
是否被判為失格由比賽主辦單位做最後決定。
通常若在 5 年內被判失格兩次,則在第二次失格後的三年內雖然你仍能參加比賽,但沒有得獎的資格。

十二、獎項 (awards):
有的比賽會規定參賽者至少要操作一定時數以上才有得獎的資格( 要扣除休息時間)。
通常每個地區各參賽組別的第一名獲頒獎狀一張。所謂「每個地方」是指不同的國家及美國、加拿大、澳洲、亞俄的每個呼叫區。
其他獎項視比賽而訂。
附件:summary sheet

              1998 (year)
      cq world wide dx contest (contest name)


callsign used: ________________

country: ______________________

mode: cw (or phone or mixed or... depends on contest rules)

categery: single op. 21mhz, low power(100w max)
      (or single op. all band ...   depends on contest rules)


          qso's     qso     zone   country
      minus duplication points   multiplier multiplier     score

1.8 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

3.5 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

7.0 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

14 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

21 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

28 mhz   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______

total   ________________   _____ x ( ________ + _________ ) = _______


station description:___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
antenna(s):____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
operators:_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
remarks:_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________


this is to certify that in this contest i have operated my transmitter
within the limitations of my license and have observed fully the rules
and regulations of the cintest with regard to my category.

                          signature : ___________________



name ______________________________   callsign ________________________

address _______________________________________________________________

city __________________________________________________________________

state or country __________________   zip _____________________________



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bv3fg / robert suen
bv3fg.tw@yahoo.com.tw
离线BA4VE
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1180
只看该作者 82楼 发表于: 2004-06-14
这个软件是怎么用的 下了不会用
离线bd7ni
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2958
只看该作者 83楼 发表于: 2004-06-15
当心
'
谢谢!nq!!这回好好请教请教!
'
这次你可别又一个人逛马路了,nq近视眼,见到你一加油门就溜了。
离线bd7ni
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2958
只看该作者 84楼 发表于: 2004-06-15
'
真的就50分钟啊,不过要看道路情况了! :d :d :d
'
肯定超速了,合肥到南京路那么远,罚盐水鸭一只!
就是nq的车要拉货,不敢坐人,不然我也去玩。
离线bd1cc
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只看该作者 85楼 发表于: 2004-06-16
'
这次你可别又一个人逛马路了,nq近视眼,见到你一加油门就溜了。
'
是啊,有可能,眼睛好的看见了不理我,眼睛不好的就更看不见我了! :p :p :p :p
离线BA1RB
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只看该作者 86楼 发表于: 2004-06-16
看来nq的口碑不太好哦。
离线BA7NQ
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只看该作者 87楼 发表于: 2004-06-16
'
看来nq的口碑不太好哦。
'

人长得帅自然会招来妒嫉。
离线BA4RD
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只看该作者 88楼 发表于: 2004-06-16
'
肯定超速了,合肥到南京路那么远,罚盐水鸭一只!
就是nq的车要拉货,不敢坐人,不然我也去玩。
'


盐水鸭有好多的啊!


你们可以一起来,如果真的要带东西回去的话,我可以安排人顺带过去的。
离线ba4rz
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3270
只看该作者 89楼 发表于: 2004-06-16
来吧盐水鸭让你吃个够。
离线bg6aer
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只看该作者 90楼 发表于: 2004-06-17
本人还是比较有团队合作精神的 在南京比赛等于是回家了啊 我也是江苏人啊
离线bg6aer
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只看该作者 91楼 发表于: 2004-06-17
上次比赛的场景还历历在目
离线BA4RF
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只看该作者 92楼 发表于: 2004-06-20
nq:天线收到,准备下周六架设。
离线BA4VE
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只看该作者 93楼 发表于: 2004-06-21
up up up up
离线BA4RF
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只看该作者 94楼 发表于: 2004-06-24
请各位熟读
2004 iaru hf world championship contest rules
arrl contest branch · general rules · hf rules

organized by the arrl on behalf of the iaru



1. eligibility: all licensed amateurs worldwide.


2. object: to contact as many other amateurs, especially iaru member society hq stations, around the world as possible using the 160, 80, 40, 20, 15 and 10 meter bands.


3. date and contest period: the second full weekend of july, beginning 1200 utc saturday and ending 1200 utc sunday (july 10-11, 2004). both single and multi operator stations may operate the entire 24-hour period.


4. entry categories:

4.1. single operator

4.1.1. categories

4.1.1.1. phone only -- high, low and qrp power levels

4.1.1.2. cw only -- high, low, and qrp power levels

4.1.1.3. mixed mode -- high, low and qrp power levels

4.1.2. one person performs all operating and logging functions.

4.1.3. use of spotting nets or packet is not permitted.

4.1.4. all operators must observe the amateur radio regulations of their country at all times.

4.1.5. single operator stations are allowed only one transmitted signal at any given time.

4.2. multi operator, single transmitter, mixed mode only

4.2.1. must remain on a band and mode for at least 10 minutes before changing bands or modes.

4.2.2. only one transmitted signal is allowed at any given time.

4.2.3. all operators must observe the amateur radio regulations of their country at all times.

4.2.4. violation of the band change rules will reclassify the entry as a checklog.

4.3. iaru member society hq station

4.3.1. may have only one transmitted signal per band mode (160 cw, 160 phone, 80 cw, 80 phone, 40 cw, 40 phone, 20 cw, 20 phone, 15 cw, 15 phone, 10 cw, 10 phone) at the same time.

4.3.2. all stations involved in an hq operation must be in a single itu zone.

4.3.3. only one hq station callsign per member society per frequency band is permitted.

4.3.4. all operators must observe the amateur radio regulations of their country at all times.


5. contest exchange:

5.1. iaru member society hq stations send signal report and official iaru member society abbreviation. iaru international secretariat club station nu1aw counts as a hq station. members of the iaru administrative council and the three iaru regional executive committees send "ac," "r1," "r2," and "r3" as appropriate.

5.2. all others send signal report and itu zone.

5.3 a complete exchange must be logged for each valid qso.


6. valid contact:

6.1. the same station may be worked once per mode per band for qso credit.

6.1.1. mixed-mode entries may work a station once per mode per band.

6.2. a station may only be worked for credit in the portion of the band that is generally accepted for the mode used.

6.2.1. on any band, a station may be worked once on phone (in the phone segment) and once on cw (in the cw segment).

6.2.2. cross mode, cross band and repeater contacts are not valid qsos.

6.3 where contest-preferred segments are incorporated into regional band plans, participants must observe them.

6.4. the use of non-amateur radio means of communications (e.g. telephone or the internet) for the purpose of soliciting a contact (or contacts) during the contest period is inconsistent with the spirit and intent of these rules.

6.5. use of self-spotting techniques on packet or other mediums are inconsistent with the spirit and intent of these rules.


7. qso points:

7.1. contacts within your own itu zone, as well as qsos with any iaru-member society hq stations, count one point.

7.1.1. contacts with a station in the same itu zone but on a different continent count one point.

7.2. contacts within your continent (but different itu zone) count three points.

7.3. contacts with a different continent and iaru zone count five points.


8. multipliers: the total number of itu zones plus iaru member society hq stations worked on each band (not mode). iaru officials represent a maximum of four multipliers per band (ac, r1, r2 and r3).

8.1. iaru member society hq stations and officials do not count for zone multipliers.

8.2. to qualify as the special multiplier, administrative council and regional executive committee stations must only be operated by the individual station licensee as single operator entry.


9. scoring: the total number of qso points times the total number of multipliers worked.


10. reporting:

10.1. entries must be postmarked or emailed no later than 30 days after the

end of the contest (august 10, 2004). no late entries can be accepted. entries that are received after mid-october, 2004, even if mailed in time, may not be received in time to be included in the official results.

10.2. electronic entries must conform to the cabrillo file format.

10.2.1. the cabrillo file format and specifications may be found at http://www.kkn.net/~trey/cabrillo/ or in the november 1999 issue of qst magazine.

10.2.2. any entry which has been generated using a computer (either during the contest or after the contest) must be submitted either as an attachment to an email or on a 3.5" diskette.

10.2.3. electronic files must use the entrant's callsign as the file name.

10.2.4. the log file must be a chronological list of qsos as made not separated by band or mode.

10.2.5. entries sent as attachments to email must be sent to iaruhf@iaru.org

10.2.5.1. email entries must include the callsign used during the contest on the subject line of the email.

10.2.6. entries sent on diskette should be mailed to: iaru hf championship, iaru international secretariat, box 310905, newington, ct 06111-0905 usa.

10.2.6.1. diskettes must be clearly labeled with the station call sign, contest name, entry class and date.

10.3. paper logs must be in chronological order, not separated by bands, and

clearly indicate for each contact: band, mode, date, time (in utc) callsigns, complete exchanges sent and received, multipliers and qso points.

10.3.1. multipliers should be marked in the paper log only the first time they are worked on each band.

10.3.2. paper logs with more than 500 qso's must include dupe sheets (an alpha-numeric list of all callsigns worked, broken down by band and mode).

10.3.3. all contacts in paper logs must be in chronological order, not separated by bands.

10.3.4. paper logs must be mailed to iaru international secretariat, box 310905, newington, ct 06111-0905 usa and postmarked no later than august 10, 2004.

10.4. all paper entries must include an official summary sheet or reasonable facsimile thereof with complete contest information.


11. awards:

11.1. a certificate will be awarded to the high scoring entry in each category in each us state, each itu zone and each dxcc country.

11.2. a certificate will be awarded to the high scoring iaru member society hq station.

11.3. achievement level awards will be issued to those making at least 250 qsos or having a multiplier total of 75 or more.

11.4. additional awards may be made at the discretion of each country's iaru member society.


12. conditions of entry: each entrant agrees to be bound by the provisions of this announcement, by the regulations of his/her licensing authority, and by the decisions of the arrl awards committee, acting for the iaru international secretariat.


13. disqualification: any entry may be disqualified if the overall score is reduced by more than 2%. score reductions do not include correction of arithmetic errors. any entry may be disqualified if more than 2% of duplicate qsos are left in the log and



claimed for credit. a three-qso reduction will be assessed for each duplicate qso found during log checking or for miscopied callsigns in paper logs. for electronic logs, a one-qso penalty will be assessed for a miscopied callsign or a duplicate qso claimed for qso credit.


14. for contest information, contact n1nd@iaru.org or iaru hf contest information, po box 310905, newington, ct 06111-0905 usa.

14.1. contest forms may be downloaded at: http://www.iaru.org/contest.html
离线BA4RF
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4101
只看该作者 95楼 发表于: 2004-06-24
iaru headquarters stations(非常有用,请打印出来!)
da0hq darc
gb5hq rsgb
tm0hq ref
r7hq   srr
sn0hq pzk
em5hq uarl
iuxhq ari
yt0hq scg
s50hq zrs
ol3hq crc
oh2hq sral
pa6hq veron
yl4hq lral
ly0hq lrmd
yr0hw frr
es9a   erau
w1aw/3 arrl
t90hq arabh
hg0hq mrasz
oexxhq ovsv
jy6zz rjras
nu1aw iaru
er7hq arm
8nxjhq jarl
sk9hq saa
pj2hq verona
ct1rep rep
b4hq   crsa
lz0hq bfra
oz1hq edr
za1a   aara
4l0hq narg
ei0hq irts
ym0ka tarc
hb9a   uska
ye0hq orari
va3rac rac
4x4arc iarc
cx1aa rcu
yv5aj rcv
hs0ac rast
zl6a   nzart
ln2hq nrrl
ew5hq bfrr
at0hq arsi
zs6srl sarl
hr2rch rch
zw2hq labre
以上是2003年参加比赛的hq电台以及其协会缩写,其他的协会缩写见:
http://www.iaru.org/iaru-soc.html
离线招租
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518
只看该作者 96楼 发表于: 2004-06-24
最好排一下序再打印.
离线BA4RF
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4101
只看该作者 97楼 发表于: 2004-06-25
4l0hq      narg  
4x4arc      arrl
8nxjhq       jarl  
at0hq      aara
b4hq      crsa  
ct1rep       rep  
cx1aa      orari
da0hq      darc  
ei0hq      irts  
em5hq      uarl  
er7hq      arm  
es9a      erau  
ew5hq      rcv
gb5hq      rsgb  
hb9a      uska  
hg0hq      mrasz  
hr2rch      sarl
hs0ac      tarc
iuxhq      ari  
jy6zz      rjras  
ln2hq      scg
ly0hq      lrmd  
lz0hq      bfra  
nu1aw      iaru  
oexxhq       ovsv  
oh2hq      sral  
ol3hq      crc  
oz1hq      edr  
pa6hq      veron  
pj2hq      verona
r7hq      srr  
s50hq      zrs  
sk9hq      saa  
sn0hq      pzk  
t90hq      arabh  
tm0hq      ref  
va3rac       rac  
w1aw/3       arrl  
ye0hq      orari  
yl4hq      lral  
ym0ka      tarc  
yr0hw      frr  
yt0hq      scg  
yv5aj      lral
za1a      aara  
zl6a      frr
zs6srl      nzart
zw2hq      labre
离线BA1RB
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4208
只看该作者 98楼 发表于: 2004-06-25
b4hq啥时候叛变到pzk了?
========================
哦,又变回来了。 :-)
离线VR2KW
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3110
只看该作者 99楼 发表于: 2004-06-25
vr2hk   harts
xx9juv arm