论坛风格切换切换到宽版
  • 18827阅读
  • 50回复

想做一个简单的电台,如何入手?? [复制链接]

上一主题 下一主题
离线BA6QH/QRP
发帖
11559
只看该作者 40楼 发表于: 2007-10-26
辛苦了,一个小小的皮鞋还是有许多可以把玩的啊
离线BG4WCE
发帖
1079
只看该作者 41楼 发表于: 2007-10-26
youtube上有关于pixie的视频还挺有意思,可以看看.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emaanbuf18k
离线wb4916
发帖
213
只看该作者 42楼 发表于: 2007-10-26
第14页


the maidenhead pixie
peter howard g4umb, 188 dashwood ave. high wycombe, hp12 3dd

this is a version of the pixie transceiver built in sections on versoboard by members of the maidenhead radio club as a club project.

it has the following advantages:
· runs more power - up to 800mw
· has no oscillator running between keying, which was annoying for local working.
· good offset of about an octave. set up with another receiver by adjusting to the trimmer capacitor to the first two notes of "somewhere over a rainbow"!
· it includes a sidetone.

the six-pole switch is a push latching switch sold by maplins. only a single switch is required not a full bank.

weatherproofing pl259 connections
alan gray g4uev, 59 little mead, hatfield, herts, al10 0uq

when i made my 25 ft vertical antenna,i needed to protect the pl259 plus and socket for the weather.

being a hoarder of all sorts that will come in useful later, i found a discarded small rubber tap swirl in the junk box. i tried it over the pl259 and found it was a tight fit.

it has been out in the weather for some four yeas now and the pl259 plug is as good as new with no water ingress.

german gqrp club members
meeting in may 1998
please contact rudi before the end of january
rudi dell, dk4uh, weinbietstr. 10, 67459, boehl-iggelheim





the maidenhead pixie
peter howard g4umb, 188 dashwood ave. high wycombe, hp12 3dd

  在本书左页章节中的一个pixie收发机版本,是由maidenhead radio club的会员作为一个俱乐部工程而建造。

  它有如下优点:
· 使用了更大的功率——提高到800mw。
· 在发射时不振荡,否则,在本机工作时令人烦恼。
· 正好偏移了大约一个八度音阶。通过调节微调电容到“somewhere over a rainbow”的2点的第一个点,即可得到另外一台接收机。
· 自带侧音。

  maplins出售的单刀六掷开关是一个推锁开关。仅仅只需要一个单独的开关,而不是全部的开关。

weatherproofing pl259 connections
alan gray g4uev, 59 little mead, hatfield, herts, al10 0uq

  在我做25 ft垂直天线时,我需要保护pl259插头/插座以免生锈。

  在废物箱里,我找到了一点卷曲的橡皮管。我试着把它罩在pl259上,发现它正好匹配。

  我已经使用了4年,但是pl259插头还是宛然如新,它里面没有进水。

(广告不予翻译)
german gqrp club members
meeting in may 1998
please contact rudi before the end of january
rudi dell, dk4uh, weinbietstr. 10, 67459, boehl-iggelheim
本主题包含附件,请 登录 后查看, 或者 注册 成为会员
离线wb4916
发帖
213
只看该作者 43楼 发表于: 2007-10-26
第16页



the foxx-3
derek alexander g4gvm, 52 brockington rd. bodenham, hereford. hr1 3lp

never having seen this circuit, or its predecessors, i was intrigued by the foxx -2 9sprat 91) and impressed by the results on 80m - it gave me 1 watt output and a good number of qso's.

for me, the essence of this diminutive is the oscillator and pa/mixer and i see no reason to make life difficult with such low audio, manual changeover and no sidetone.

leaving the basic circuit as it stands, i set about removing the audio, keying transistor and manual changeover switch, and adding the circuits, which replace them, together with the sidetone oscillator. i venture to call it the foxx - 3.

the circuit are self-explanatory, but note the addition of the 82p cap on 80m to increase the offset to about 500hz and the diode to stop the 12v on rx operating the sidetone.

the new audio circuit, which includes a pre-amp, uses very few components and gives a substantial increase in level, driving an 8 ohm speaker easily. a muting circuit has been included to reduce the thumps on changeover and is worth the additional componets. i have used the second input port of the lm386 for the sidetone oscillators need plenty of gain and a bc109 or better is required here.

summary of changes to original circuit:
1. insert 1n4148 between atx and junction c3/r1.
2. insert 82p cap between btx and junction c1/xtal, for 80m only.
3. replace existing audio with fig 2.
4. replace tr3, associated keying components and changeover switch, with fig 3.
5. add phase shift oscillator, fig 4.
6. possibly substitute the 1k pot with a suitable "plug-in" resistor (eg 3k9 for 80m - lower for 40,20 etc).

i have found low profile dil socket pins, which plug in to each other, provide a useful source from which to construct plug-in units such as low pass filters.

this fascinating little fun-circuit is great to use. mine measures 2" x 2.6" x 1.25" high. refer also to sprat 91.

n.b.t.v.a.
the narrow bandwidth tv association (founded 1975) is dedicated to low definition and mechanical forms of atv and introduces radio amateurs to tv at an inexpensive level based on home-brew construction. nbtv should not be confused with sstv which produces still pictures at a much higher definition. as tv base bandwidth is only about 7khz, recording of signals on audiocassette is easily achieved. a quarterly 12-page newsletter is produced and an annual exhibition is held in april/may in the east midlands. if you would like to join, send a crossed cheque/postal order for £4(or £3 plus a recent sprat wrapper) to dave gentle, g4rvl. i, sunny hill, milford, derbys, de56 0qr, payable to "nbtva".








the foxx-3
derek alexander g4gvm, 52 brockington rd. bodenham, hereford. hr1 3lp

  我在以前从来没有看过这个电路,或者它的原型,但是《sprat》91期上的foxx -2激起了我的兴趣,因为它在80米波段的表现给我留下了深刻的印象——它能够提供一瓦的输出,我用它获得了大量的qso's。

  对我来说,这个小收发机的本质上为振荡器与pa/mixer,缺点和明显:这样小的声音、手动切换与没有侧音。

  我保留了基本的电路,替换了音频、发射晶体管和手动切换开关,外加侧音振荡器。我斗胆称它为foxx - 3。

  本电路不需要注释,但是请注意附加的82p电容,在80m波段,它能够增加大约500hz的偏移,二极管是为了进行侧音时,阻止12v加在rx上。

  包括前置放大器的新音频电路只使用了非常少的元件,但是获得了实质上的增益,它可非常容易地驱动一个8 ohm的喇叭。一个内置的静音电路被用来在切换时减少thumps,它用得恰倒好处。我使用了lm386的第二个输入口作为侧音振荡器,但它需要充足的增益,这里就需要一个bc109或者更好的晶体管。


原始电路更改的摘要:
1. 在atx与c3/r1的连接点之间插入1n4148。
2. 在btx与c1/xtal的连接点之间插入82p的电容,仅仅用在80米波段。
3. 用图2替换现有的音频电路。
4. 用图3替换tr3与相关的发射元件、转接开关。
5. 增加图4所示的移项振荡器。
6. 可能的话,用一个合适的“plug-in”电阻(例如:在80米波段使用3.9k欧姆——40米波段或者20米波段更小一些……)来替换1k的电位器。

  我找到了不引人注意的dil插针,它们可以互相接插,因此在做“plug-in”模块时非常有用,例如:低通滤波器。

  这个有趣的小电路使用起来非常顺利。尺寸为2" x 2.6" x 1.25"。参见《sprat》第91期。

(广告不予翻译)
n.b.t.v.a.
the narrow bandwidth tv association (founded 1975) is dedicated to low definition and mechanical forms of atv and introduces radio amateurs to tv at an inexpensive level based on home-brew construction. nbtv should not be confused with sstv which produces still pictures at a much higher definition. as tv base bandwidth is only about 7khz, recording of signals on audiocassette is easily achieved. a quarterly 12-page newsletter is produced and an annual exhibition is held in april/may in the east midlands. if you would like to join, send a crossed cheque/postal order for £4(or £3 plus a recent sprat wrapper) to dave gentle, g4rvl. i, sunny hill, milford, derbys, de56 0qr, payable to "nbtva".


第17页(由于穷,暂时没有19寸的显示器,只能够截图为4幅,希望哪个有¥人截图个完整的!!)
本主题包含附件,请 登录 后查看, 或者 注册 成为会员
离线wb4916
发帖
213
只看该作者 44楼 发表于: 2007-10-28
第18页




kanga products
new! the foxx-3 transceiver

you may have heard of the pixie, the vu
mini and the micro 80. all of these
transceivers use the pa transistor as the
receive mixer, but the original idea came
from the uk and the well-known qrper
george burt gm3oxx in 1982. it first
appeared in sprat in 1983.

the foxx-3 is the latest version of the
ever-popular foxx. designed by derek
alexander, it incorporates a sidetone
oscillator, changeover relay and low-pass
filter. it fits inside an altoids (tm) mint tin and all connections are made via vertical
connectors which are concealed when the lid is closed. the connections are as
follows: antenna via 50 ohm bnc, power via 2.1mm coaxial connector or 2 pin 0.1"
header, headphones via 3.5mm mono or stereo jack plug or 2 pin header, morse key
via 3.5mm mono or stereo jack plug or 2 pin header. we also supply a small pcb-
mounted switch which can be used as the key for ultimate portability. all you need to
add are a 12 volt dc supply, headphones and an antenna and tuner. the picture shows
the first foxx-3 built on a production pcb. note the screen printing which identifies
all component positions. the optional push-switch morse key is fitted.

richard newstead, g3cwi, recently operated a 40m foxx-3 from the summits of
snowdon and scafell pike, the two highest peaks in wales and england, in a single
weekend. despite sub-zero temperatures, richard made 20 contacts in a total
operating time of 80 minutes. richard told me, "foxx performed brilliantly. sidetone
stops at -10 degrees c but radio still seemed ok." "i didn't build any additional
filtering for the foxx and it worked really well. no bc breakthrough at all on either
day."

the foxx-3 was launched at the rochdale qrp mini-convention on october 28th
2000.

visit kanga products on their webpage

02/12/01 file://c:\windows\desktop\qrp%20kits.htm



kanga products
new! the foxx-3 transceiver

  你可能听说过pixie,即vu mini与micro 80。所有这些收发机都使用pa晶体管作为接收机混频器,但是,原始创意由著名的qrper,即uk的george burt,呼号为:gm3oxx在1982发布。它于1983年首次在《sprat》上发表。

  越来越受欢迎的foxx的最新版本是foxx-3,它由derek alexander所设计。它整合了一个侧音振荡器,更换了继电器与低通滤波器。它适合装在一个altoids (tm)公司的薄荷罐里,所有的接头都经由垂直连接器,所有的一切都藏在盖子里。接头清单如下:天线接头,50 ohm bnc、电源,2.1mm同轴电缆接插件或者2 pin的0.1"头、耳机,3.5mm的单声道或者立体声插头或者2 pin头、morse键为3.5mm的单声道或者立体声插头或者2 pin头。为了便于携带,我们也提供一个小的可装在pcb上的开关,它能够被用做按键。你所要做的就是添加一个12v的直流电源、耳机与天线和调谐器。照片显示了第一台foxx-3,它由生产pcb做成。注意丝网印刷,那标识了所有的元件的位置。可选的按钮开关morse键是按尺寸做的。

  在不久前的一个周末,richard newstead,呼号为g3cwi,在snowdon与scafell pike的顶峰使用一台40m的foxx-3,它们是wales与england的两个最高山峰。他冒着零度以下的严寒,在80分钟里,总计获得了20个通连。richard告诉我,“foxx表现优异!在零下10摄氏度就没有侧音了,但是电台仍然在正常工作。”“在foxx里,我没有使用任何额外的滤波器,但它工作得实在是好!在任何一天都没有bc中断。”

foxx-3于2000年10月28日在rochdale的qrp mini-convention上发布。

visit kanga products on their webpage

02/12/01 file://c:\windows\desktop\qrp%20kits.htm
离线BG4IMP
发帖
139
只看该作者 45楼 发表于: 2007-10-28
前几天做过两台皮鞋,很容易成功.
不过,我的两台差拍没法调整,因为没有买到微调电容
大家有其他调整频率的方法吗
离线BA5RW
发帖
48265
只看该作者 46楼 发表于: 2007-10-28
'
前几天做过两台皮鞋,很容易成功.
不过,我的两台差拍没法调整,因为没有买到微调电容
大家有其他调整频率的方法吗
'
并上不同电容就可以试到合适的差频
离线wb4916
发帖
213
只看该作者 47楼 发表于: 2007-11-12
今天终于想到要给pixie结案了。根据自己的习惯,按页翻译,并绘制电路图。打包为pixie.zip。

pixie.ddb   电路图
pixie_file.pdf   en文原文
其余txt文件为各页的翻译。

本来想做个pixie的,手头有点活,先等等吧。完成后让大家看看。
欢迎大家批评指正!!
本主题包含附件,请 登录 后查看, 或者 注册 成为会员
离线BA6QH/QRP
发帖
11559
只看该作者 48楼 发表于: 2007-12-16
这好的帖子不能沉,先顶起来再说~~~
离线费力刻丝
发帖
2645
只看该作者 49楼 发表于: 2010-10-10
[quote=ba6qh/qrp]这好的帖子不能沉,先顶起来再说~~~[/quote]
借用一下
离线BI7NIL
发帖
2978
只看该作者 50楼 发表于: 2010-10-11
刚做了一个哇鸣,不错,适合初学者,一次成功。