最近对这个也感兴趣,搜索了一下。叫做发夹匹配,英文名 hairpin match, beta match ,shunt match. 好像是用在缩短型天线,匹配阻抗的。 http://on5au.be/content/a10/ant28.html
The beta match appears to be simply a small coil or hairpin placed across the terminals of an antenna, most often a Yagi. Some folks mistake the coil for an RF choke, while others mistake the hairpin for a short circuit. Actually, the beta coil or hairpin is one part of an impedance matching circuit, where the remaining elements are invisible, if you do not know what to look for. Many Yagi antennas have feedpoint impedances in the 20 to 35 Ohm range, somewhat low for feeding directly with coaxial cable. We need to raise the impedance to 50 Ohms--and that is what the beta match system does. The coil is not the only element in the circuit. There is also a capacitor--or, more correctly, some capacitive reactance. We get that part of the circuit from the antenna element itself.
刘子虎
2021-12-05 12:23
https://www.dj0ip.de/vertical-antennas/hairpin-match/ 这里解释的更详细。如何制作、调试。 Quarter-wave vertical antennas mounted on the ground typically have an impedance of about 36 Ohms (assuming no ground losses). However shorter verticals (e.g., base loaded with a coil, or top loaded with top hat wires) typically have an impedance close to 10 Ohms, and at best 20 Ohms. Typical ground losses in the real world are about 10 Ohms, giving you a total feedpoint impedance of 20 to 30 Ohms.
Often, especially in portable operations, the impedance appears higher but that’s because the ground losses are higher and the SWR meter is seeing the sum of the antenna’s own impedance and the additional ground losses. Reducing ground losses by improving the radial network will result in a more efficient antenna, but the SWR will be even higher. You can address this by deploying one of the following options.
Here are your options:
Do Nothing (use it as it; not a good option except maybe on 160m)
Use a Matchbox in the Shack. (not the best option, but it works)
Use a 4:1 UNIN (this might work, depending on the impedance, but it can be expensive for high power)
Use an LC Network with a series Inductor and a Capacitor shunted to ground on the coax side of the L.
Use a Hairpin Match (simplest option)
bh9feh
2021-12-05 13:10
刘子虎:https://www.dj0ip.de/vertical-antennas/hairpin-match/ 这里解释的更详细。如何制作、调试。 Quarter-wave vertical antennas mounted on the ground typically have an impedance of about 36 Ohms (assuming no ground losses). However shorte .. (2021-12-05 12:23)